Pathway for Parkinson disease

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Pathway for Parkinson disease.

Parkinson disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with unknown etiology. PD is commonly referred to as a “motor disease,” reflecting its clinical symptoms, including resting tremors of extremities, muscular rigidity, shuffling gait, stoop posture, and bradykinesia (1). The underlying pathology of PD is progressive neuronal loss, particularly in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc...

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Surgical treatment for Parkinson disease

Since the beginning of neurosurgery, operations have been carried out throughout the central nervous system to treat movement disorders. In the 1930's and 1940's, early neurosurgical procedures focused on pyramidal tract lesions for tremor resolutions, but tremor reduction came only at the expense of motor weakness. The era of basal ganglia surgery for Parkinson's disease (PD) began when Meyers...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1324284111